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Basic Information
Your name, and those of other observers (including that of your Panamanian guide).
Date and rough time of observation, and the length of time for which the bird was observed.
Location of sighting (your Panamanian guides can be helpful in providing details beyond the general site name. GPS coordinates are, of
course, extremely helpful.
General conditions of the sighting, including lighting, distance from the bird, the level of the bird relative to
the ground, and the optics employed in the observation.
Information Regarding the Bird
Name of the species sighted- Latin names are quite helpful, given that common names have been revised since the publication of
A Guide to the Birds of Panama, and that European and U.S. authorities employ occasionally differing taxonomies.
Number of individual birds observed, and gender/age of these birds if observed and/or distinguishable.
General size and shape of the bird(s)- many i.d. problems can be resolved by the general impression of the bird; comparison with
familiar species is quite acceptable.
Plumage color and pattern, including the soft parts of the bird (the difference between several similar species often boils down
to bill and leg color).
Behavior, including vocalizations if heard. Remember that any video camera or even a digital point-and-shoot with a Quick-Time
function can yield audio recordings that may prove diagnostic; if you need advice regarding manipulating these media feel free
to contact us.
The means by which you determined this species' identification, including comparison to possible look-alike species. The answer
to this question might be, "Because Carlos told me so!", which is an honest statement. In that case I will reach out to Carlos for confirmation.
Any number of other details might be of help: other species associated with the bird in question; habitat type, both generally
and specifically (i.e. a certain kind of tree), and the observer's level of experience with neotropical birds. I'd rather receive more
information than absolutely necessary, should you be so inclined.
Photographs, of course, are generally the most practical form of incontrovertible evidence. Some species are easily identified
from any reasonably-detailed image, but some require a shot from a particular angle or of certain body parts. Please make an effort
to share the most diagnostic image available. JPEG format is preferred for submissions of a photographic nature,
so contact us if this format is
not available to you for any reason, and we'll work around it. Modest-sized audio recordings
in Mp3 format are excellently evidential, and easily e-mailed. Video is also
a wonderful means of documentation, but please do not send me large video files; if you have recordings in this format of a particularly rare species, please send stills
from video if you can, and let me know that this media is available. I will advise the Bird Records
Committee of your material, and you may be contacted directly
to arrange forwarding of this evidence.
Please be aware that I will share your reports with the Central American Bird Records Committee unless specifically
instructed otherwise for whatever reason; I will honor any such requests. I will also record your communication regarding any bird,
verbatim, in a special section of this website, where it will be available to you or any ornithological authority upon direct request.
In this way I can avoid being accused of doctoring reports. Photos shared with this site will be made available publicly only on this site,
and privately only for purposes of documentation; any request to reprint these images in any forum will be directed to you without opinion.
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